14  Subjective Interpretation of AI by pathologists, Core Level

14.1 Pathologist 1, Interpretation

Note for Pathologists: This table presents the relationship between the pathologist’s subjective assessment of AI helpfulness (rows) and their agreement with the AI’s diagnosis (columns). It provides insight into whether the AI was perceived as helpful or unnecessary in cases where the pathologist agreed or disagreed with the AI.

Agree
Total
AI gereksiz şüphe koydu AI tanısına katıldım AI tanısına katılmadım
Helpful



    AI helped with diagnosis 0 (0%) 34 (5.1%) 8 (6.4%) 42 (5.2%)
    AI hindered diagnosis 11 (85%) 0 (0%) 11 (8.8%) 22 (2.7%)
    AI was unnecessary 2 (15%) 637 (95%) 106 (85%) 745 (92%)
Total 13 (100%) 671 (100%) 125 (100%) 809 (100%)

14.2 Pathologist 2, Interpretation

Note for Pathologists: This table shows the cross-tabulation of Pathologist 2’s subjective feedback regarding AI helpfulness versus their agreement with the AI diagnosis.

Agree
Total
AI gereksiz şüphe koydu AI tanısına katıldım AI tanısına katılmadım AI tümörü atlamış
Helpful




    AI helped with diagnosis 2 (17%) 780 (100%) 1 (6.3%) 0 (0%) 783 (97%)
    AI hindered diagnosis 10 (83%) 0 (0%) 15 (94%) 0 (0%) 25 (3.1%)
    AI was unnecessary 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (100%) 1 (0.1%)
Total 12 (100%) 780 (100%) 16 (100%) 1 (100%) 809 (100%)

14.3 Pathologist 3, Interpretation

Note for Pathologists: This table summarizes Pathologist 3’s perspective on AI utility compared to diagnostic consensus.

Agree
Total
AI gereksiz şüphe koydu AI tanısına katıldım AI tanısına katılmadım AI tümörü atlamış
Helpful




    AI helped with diagnosis 1 (5.3%) 376 (51%) 27 (69%) 2 (67%) 406 (51%)
    AI hindered diagnosis 17 (89%) 0 (0%) 12 (31%) 1 (33%) 30 (3.7%)
    AI was unnecessary 1 (5.3%) 366 (49%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 367 (46%)
Total 19 (100%) 742 (100%) 39 (100%) 3 (100%) 803 (100%)

14.4 Pathologist 4, Interpretation

Note for Pathologists: This table displays Pathologist 4’s subjective evaluation of AI helpfulness in relation to their agreement with the AI’s findings.

Agree
Total
AI gereksiz şüphe koydu AI tanısına katıldım AI tanısına katılmadım AI tümörü atlamış
Helpful




    AI helped with diagnosis 0 (0%) 9 (1.1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (1.1%)
    AI hindered diagnosis 2 (67%) 4 (0.5%) 3 (27%) 0 (0%) 9 (1.1%)
    AI was unnecessary 1 (33%) 780 (98%) 8 (73%) 3 (100%) 792 (98%)
Total 3 (100%) 793 (100%) 11 (100%) 3 (100%) 810 (100%)