13  Duration of Diagnosis on Core Level

13.1 Duration of Diagnosis (noAI vs withAI)

Note for Pathologists: Paired t-test results comparing the average time spent (in seconds) diagnosing cases without AI versus with AI for each pathologist.


 PAIRED SAMPLES T-TEST

 Paired Samples T-Test                                                                                                                                
 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
                                                                            statistic    df          p             Mean difference    SE difference   
 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
   P1_noAI_interval_seconds    P1_withAI_interval_seconds    Student's t    -5.842713    780.0000    < .0000001          -6.287597         1.076143   
                                                             Wilcoxon W      107788.5                < .0000001          -5.507080         1.076143   
                                                                                                                                                      
   P2_noAI_interval_seconds    P2_withAI_interval_seconds    Student's t     2.362447    780.0000     0.0183993           3.334968         1.411658   
                                                             Wilcoxon W      171280.5                 0.0031946           3.056528         1.411658   
                                                                                                                                                      
   P3_noAI_interval_seconds    P3_withAI_interval_seconds    Student's t     5.467750    780.0000    < .0000001           5.491522         1.004348   
                                                             Wilcoxon W      201889.0                < .0000001           5.460451         1.004348   
                                                                                                                                                      
   P4_noAI_interval_seconds    P4_withAI_interval_seconds    Student's t    -3.862308    780.0000     0.0001216          -4.362446         1.129492   
                                                             Wilcoxon W      118298.5                < .0000001          -4.119994         1.129492   
 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
   Note. Hₐ μ <sub>Measure 1 - Measure 2</sub> ≠ 0


 Normality Test (Shapiro-Wilk)                                                              
 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
                                                                  W            p            
 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
   P1_noAI_interval_seconds    -    P1_withAI_interval_seconds    0.9153556    < .0000001   
   P2_noAI_interval_seconds    -    P2_withAI_interval_seconds    0.8954520    < .0000001   
   P3_noAI_interval_seconds    -    P3_withAI_interval_seconds    0.9250903    < .0000001   
   P4_noAI_interval_seconds    -    P4_withAI_interval_seconds    0.8919141    < .0000001   
 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
   Note. A low p-value suggests a violation of the assumption of normality


 Descriptives                                                                           
 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
                                 N      Mean        Median      SD          SE          
 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
   P1_noAI_interval_seconds      781    39.26706    30.37200    28.60770    1.0236641   
   P1_withAI_interval_seconds    781    45.55466    35.18600    30.45369    1.0897187   
   P2_noAI_interval_seconds      781    46.87239    40.11300    30.74828    1.1002600   
   P2_withAI_interval_seconds    781    43.53742    35.19500    28.21332    1.0095518   
   P3_noAI_interval_seconds      781    45.97596    36.89200    27.54354    0.9855854   
   P3_withAI_interval_seconds    781    40.48444    28.77300    29.92676    1.0708637   
   P4_noAI_interval_seconds      781    45.41891    33.74100    35.30081    1.2631622   
   P4_withAI_interval_seconds    781    49.78136    35.27700    36.52677    1.3070305   
 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 

13.2 Duration of Diagnosis by Pathologist

13.2.1 Pathologist 1 Duration

Note for Pathologists: Descriptive statistics (mean, median, SD) for diagnostic duration (seconds) for Pathologist 1.


 DESCRIPTIVES

 Descriptives                                                                     
 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
                         P1_noAI_interval_seconds    P1_withAI_interval_seconds   
 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
   N                                          781                           781   
   Missing                                      0                             0   
   Mean                                  39.26706                      45.55466   
   Median                                30.37200                      35.18600   
   Mode                                  13.65200                      16.79900   
   Standard deviation                    28.60770                      30.45369   
   Minimum                               5.080000                      7.275000   
   Maximum                               219.9410                      190.5670   
 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 

13.2.2 Pathologist 2 Duration

Note for Pathologists: Descriptive statistics for diagnostic duration for Pathologist 2.


 DESCRIPTIVES

 Descriptives                                                                     
 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
                         P2_noAI_interval_seconds    P2_withAI_interval_seconds   
 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
   N                                          781                           781   
   Missing                                      0                             0   
   Mean                                  46.87239                      43.53742   
   Median                                40.11300                      35.19500   
   Mode                                  2.152000                      27.42700   
   Standard deviation                    30.74828                      28.21332   
   Minimum                               2.152000                      1.164000   
   Maximum                               263.4270                      203.1420   
 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 

13.2.3 Pathologist 3 Duration

Note for Pathologists: Descriptive statistics for diagnostic duration for Pathologist 3.


 DESCRIPTIVES

 Descriptives                                                                     
 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
                         P3_noAI_interval_seconds    P3_withAI_interval_seconds   
 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
   N                                          781                           781   
   Missing                                      0                             0   
   Mean                                  45.97596                      40.48444   
   Median                                36.89200                      28.77300   
   Mode                                  21.36800                      4.067000   
   Standard deviation                    27.54354                      29.92676   
   Minimum                               3.857000                      4.067000   
   Maximum                               154.7220                      197.1340   
 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 

13.2.4 Pathologist 4 Duration

Note for Pathologists: Descriptive statistics for diagnostic duration for Pathologist 4.


 DESCRIPTIVES

 Descriptives                                                                     
 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
                         P4_noAI_interval_seconds    P4_withAI_interval_seconds   
 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
   N                                          781                           781   
   Missing                                      0                             0   
   Mean                                  45.41891                      49.78136   
   Median                                33.74100                      35.27700   
   Mode                                  30.73500                      10.88700   
   Standard deviation                    35.30081                      36.52677   
   Minimum                               1.669000                      7.048000   
   Maximum                               249.0570                      297.4550   
 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────